As the senior population in Washington grows, we are seeing a disturbing trend. Reported cases of elder abuse spiked by over 200 percent between 2008 and 2016. Sadly, many cases still go hidden. Experts believe that for every one case we hear about, another 24 cases are never reported. Understanding what counts as abuse is the first step in keeping our seniors safe.
Under the Vulnerable Adult Protection Act, a person is usually considered a vulnerable adult if they are 60 years or older and cannot care for themselves. This also includes any adult living in a nursing home, an adult family home, or those receiving care in their own house through a state contract.
Common Signs of Elder Abuse to Watch For
Abuse is not always a physical hit. It can take many forms, and you need to know the red flags for each.
- Physical and sexual abuse are often the easiest to spot. You might notice bruises, welts, or broken bones. If a senior seems scared of a specific caregiver, that is a major warning sign.
- Neglect is a pattern of not providing the basic things a person needs to survive. This includes food, water, or medicine. Bedsores are a huge red flag for neglect. They often happen when staff at a facility do not rotate a patient who cannot move on their own. If a senior looks unkempt or is left in dirty clothes, they may be experiencing neglect.
- Psychological abuse involves threats, yelling, or ignoring a person to make them feel small. Social isolation is common here. A caregiver might try to keep the senior away from their friends and family so no one sees what is happening.
- Financial exploitation is another major problem. In Washington, adult children are responsible for about 71 percent of elder financial abuse cases. Watch for sudden changes to a will, missing cash, or strange bank withdrawals.
Who is Required to Report Suspected Abuse?
Washington law has strict rules about who must report abuse. These people are called mandatory reporters. They must call the state if they have a reason to believe a vulnerable adult is being hurt. This group includes:
- Doctors, nurses, and all healthcare providers.
- Social workers and counselors.
- Law enforcement officers.
- Employees of nursing homes and assisted living facilities.
- People providing in-home care services.
Even if you are not a mandatory reporter, like a neighbor or a friend, the state strongly encourages you to speak up. Reporting can prevent a wrongful death or stop a pattern of harm before it gets worse.
How to Report Abuse in Washington
If you suspect someone is in danger, you should act quickly. The state has two main hotlines, depending on where the senior lives.
If the person lives in their own home, you should call Adult Protective Services at 1-877-734-6277. If the abuse is happening in a licensed facility like a nursing home, you should call the Complaint Resolution Unit at 1-800-562-6078. You will need to provide the name of the victim, their contact information, and the specific reasons why you are worried.
What Happens After a Report is Filed?
Once a report goes in, state agencies like DSHS begin an investigation. They have the power to look at medical records and financial statements. They can also interview witnesses and visit the care facility.
If they find abuse, they can help move the senior to a safe place or get them emergency medical care. They might also issue protection orders to keep the abuser away. In some cases, the police will get involved to file criminal charges.
Legal Consequences and Your Rights
Failing to report abuse can lead to legal trouble for professionals. For families, there is a push to change Washington laws to give people more time to sue. There is a proposal to move the statute of limitations from three years to six years.
Beyond criminal trials, families can file civil lawsuits. This allows you to seek payment for the pain, suffering, and emotional distress the senior went through. Having a support system makes abuse less likely to happen. When you visit often and stay involved, caregivers know that someone is watching.
If you believe your loved one has suffered from neglect or exploitation, you do not have to go through this alone. We can help you gather evidence, look at records, and hold the right people accountable. Call McNeese & Trotsky, PLLC, at (206) 332-1918 to discuss your situation and learn how we can help protect your family.